“Whether a word like
ideology can properly be employed in the American context depends, in part, on
which of its many connotations one chooses to emphasize. Agreement on the
meaning of the term is far from universal, but a tendency can be discerned
among contemporary writers to regard ideologies as systems of belief that are
elaborate, integrated, and coherent, that justify the exercise of power,
explain and judge historical events, identify political right and wrong, set
forth the interconnections (causal and moral) between politics and other
spheres of activity, and furnish guides for action.8 While liberal democracy
does not fulfill perfectly the terms of this definition, it comes close enough,
in my opinion, to be considered an ideology.9 The elements of liberal
democratic thought are not nearly so vague as they are sometimes made out to
be, and their coalescence into a single body of belief is by no means
fortuitous. American democratic "ideology" possesses an elaborately
defined theory, a body of interrelated assumptions, axioms, and principles, and
a set of ideals that serve as guides for action. Its tenets, postulates,
sentiments, and values inspired the great revolu
tions of the seventeenth and
eighteenth centuries, and have been repeatedly and explicitly
set forth in
fundamental documents, such as
the Constitution, the Declaration, and
the
Federalist Papers. They have been restated with remarkable unanimity in the messages of Presidents, in political
speeches, in the pronouncements of judges and constitutional commentators, and
in the writings of political theorists, historians, and publicists. They are so
familiar that we are likely to see them not as a coherent union of ideas and
principles embodying a well-defined political tendency, but as a miscellany of
slogans and noble sentiments to be trotted out on ceremonial occasions.”
This paragraph came from
the essay “Consensus and Ideology in American Politics” by Herbert McClosky.
This paragraph defines ideology through McClosky, he defines it his way, keep
in mind this paper was written in 1964. McClosky questions if the word ideology
can really be used the right way, he mentions there are many ways it could be
used depending on the context of the conversation. Which is true for many
terms. He sees ideologies as systems, he emphasizes its importance and
relevance to power, and he explains that it came to be through certain outcomes
of history. But in basic terms it’s a set of belief’s and ethics, integrated in
today’s political society as right and wrong. He also mentions in this
paragraph that liberal democracy is defined differently but in his belief its
still an ideology because different elements
of something join together and become one. Liberal democracy is a set of
beliefs that aren’t accidental. American democratic ideology has its own
beliefs and set of ideas that serve as guidelines. These ideologies are
responsible for the revolutions of the seventeenth and eighteenth century.
American democratic ideology has also been used in the constitution,
declaration of independent and the federalist papers. Basically American
democratic ideology has made a huge influence on politics and their actions in
all aspects. McClosky sees them as very familiar patterns or actions but not as
one union of beliefs. To him it’s more of common repetitive actions that don’t
mean much.
I chose this paragraph because I
disagree with McClosky on a few points that are brought up in this paragraph.
American democratic ideology is important to have, especially today! “Accountability,
limited or constitutional government, representation, majority rule, minority
rights, the principle of political opposition, freedom of thought, speech,
press and assembly, equality of opportunity, religion, political opposition,
equality before the law, the rights of judicial defense and individual
self-determination” as McClosky states this in the paragraph that follows the
one above, this is American liberal democracy ideology. They do form an integrated
body of ideas because they al derive from freedom, right versus wrong, ad the
rights we are given as people. They all work together therefore that makes them
one. One has to be responsible for the actions they commit, just like there
should be rights in place, freedom in place and other laws in place to maintain
liberal democracy!